第一部分:阅读判断 (第1~10题,每题1分)
My Brother
My brother is off at college, and I miss him terribly. My brother is a rare kind of guy. He's smart and kind. And, my friends say he's lovely. But it's how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.
He applied to 14 colleges. He was accepted by all but one, the one he wanted, Brown University. So he took his second choice, and when he went to his first year, when he came home for summer vacation, he said he'd move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job, and do whatever he could to become known in the area. He'd work his heart out and do his best at everything. Someone, he was sure, would notice. This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college. But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.
It wasn't long before he was hired as an amateur play director at Brown. Now was his chance to shine, and shine he did. He put a lot of fine finishing touches to the play. He met teachers and school officials alike, everyone knew his name and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.
第二部分:阅读选择 (第11~15题,每题2分)
Garlic (大蒜)
Garlic has a long history of human use of over 7,000 years, it was originally grown in Asia. It finally made its way to Europe and South and North Americas in the 16th century. It rapidly spread to the world because it was easy to grow and could stay alive in poor conditions.
Garlic has also long been used in medicine. Egyptians fed garlic to the slaves to keep up their strength and to defend against diseases. The Romans believed that garlic cured many diseases and helped heal wounds. Greeks gave garlic to athletes during the Olympic Games in order to increase their strength.
More recently, garlic has been mentioned as being used as a treatment for battle wounds in both World Wars. In fact, even today people eat garlic for its supposed benefits. For example, many people eat garlic to help fight colds and coughs. Some even claim that garlic can help prevent high blood pressure and cancer.
A different use for garlic in the past was to keep away bad spirits. In some countries, people believed that if they wore garlic around their necks, bad things would not enter their bodies. And if they hung garlic outside the doors of their homes, bad things would go away.
Garlic is now grown everywhere in the world. China is the largest producer of garlic, followed by India, South Korea, Egypt and Russia. The popularity of garlic has increased over the years. It is now widely used in all kinds of cooking. Combined dishes, salad dishes include a lot of garlic, for garlic is highly valued for its taste throughout the world.
第三部分:概括段落大意 & 补全句子 (16~25题,每题1分)
Easy Ways to Green up Your Life
①Eating meat produces greenhouse gas emissions. If you can't give up meat completely, you can reduce your consumption or give up beef. Don't eat out of season farm products. They are grown in greenhouses. A lot of energy goes into heating the greenhouses. And shipping such out-of-season farm products by air from remote places consumes huge amount of energy, too. Just look for local and in-season foods.
②Spend less time behind the wheel, cycle and walk more, and use public transport more. If you have to drive, the first thing is to choose a car that uses comparatively less fuel. Besides, stick to the speed limit, keep your tires properly filled with air, empty your trunk of heavy items, and accelerate and brake gently.
③Want to take a vacation trip by plane? Don't hurry. Think again. Air travel has a big impact on the environment compared with most other forms of travel. You have better choices. Consider having a vacation within driving distance. If not, taking the train is the best choice.
④Think about how much "stuff" you own. A big part of emissions are linked to our consumption. To reduce it we need a change in consumption habit. Do we really need all the things we buy? And do we always need the newest one? Getting new things and making the ones you own last longer will reduce energy use.
⑤Your choices about heating and cooling your home are some of the most important things you can do in terms of cutting your greenhouse gas emissions. Keeping the temperature a little lower in the winter and higher in the summer can make a big difference.
Task 1 (16~20) 段落标题选择
Task 2 (21~25) 补全句子